Labor in the USSR Is a Matter of Honor, Courage, and Heroism
Sign over the gulag camps gates.

links:

Last updated : 2010.02.01.

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 Why We Must Remember the Gulag
Anne Applebaum reminds us how tyranny works.
by Melana Zyla Vickers
05/19/2003, Volume 008, Issue 35

go to  MSN.com

Unmarked Monuments
The legacy of the Gulag is everywhere, so why don't we know more about it?
By Stephen Kotkin
Posted May 27, 2003
Monstrosities of Soviet gulags overlooked
June 19, 2003, 9:28PM By MICHAEL McFAUL
On visiting Poland last month, President Bush took the time to go to Auschwitz and tour one of the most ghastly assaults to humanity in the history of mankind. After finishing his tour, he remarked: "And this site is also a strong reminder that the civilized world must never forget what took place on this site. May God bless the victims and the families of the victims, and may we always remember."
The next day, Bush was in St. Petersburg, Russia. While there, he did not make it up to the Solovetsky Islands, the site of the first camp of the gulag. Nor did he call upon the world to "always remember" the millions of people who perished in the Soviet concentration camps well before Auschwitz was constructed and well after Auschwitz was dismantled. The families of the victims of Soviet communism -- much more numerous than the families who lost loved ones in Hitler's camps -- received no special blessing from the leader of the free world.
A Gulag Christmas
By George Weigel
December 26, 2003
"Vorkuta" has not become a universal metaphor for unmitigated evil, like "Auschwitz." Indeed, one of the striking things about the collapse of European communism in the late 1980s and early 1990s was that, in its aftermath, there was no real reckoning with the industrial-strength slaughters committed in the name of the Soviet god who failed. The lethal wickedness of German National Socialism has been measured with considerable precision; the lethal wickedness wrought by Lenin, Stalin and their henchmen has not been measured, much less seriously addressed.
Sydney Morning Herald OnlineGulag: A History of the Soviet Camps By Anne Applebaum
By Kevin Jackman   September 13, 2003
.. But we in the West, everyone, must know this history also. I agree with Applebaum's sentiments here. If we do not study the awful history of the Soviet Union, we in the West will not know "how our world came to be the way it is".

N. Getman's Gulag collection  STANDALONE, MUST SEE!
Getman spent eight years in Siberia at the Kolyma labor camps where he witnessed firsthand one of the darkest periods of Soviet history. Although he survived the camps, the horrors of the GULAG seared into his memory. Upon his release in 1954, Getman commenced a public career as a politically correct painter. Secretly, however, for more than four decades, Getman labored at creating a visual record of the GULAG which vividly depicts all aspects of the horrendous life (and death) which so many innocent millions experienced during that infamous era. 
 

MEMORIAL
International historical-enlightenment, Human rights and humanitarian society. Russian site.

 

New light on dark corners of the Gulag
Sunday, April 27, 2003
By STEVEN GREENHUT Senior editorial writer and columnist
When life gets rough, religious people often ask in prayer, "God, God, why have you forsaken me?" Yet, as Russian Christians often joke, the Russian believer doesn't cry out in such a prayer when things are particularly bad, but only when things are inexplicably good, when there are no trials, tribulations or sufferings.
Forget the Central Square; city needs a Gulag monument
Vladivostok News
By Russell Working
No Escape For Gulag's Former Prisoners
By Julius Strauss The Telegraph - UK
More Than 50 Years After They Were Deported By Stalin, Hundreds Of Freed Inmates Remain Trapped In The Frozen North.
VORKUTA -- When Lidya Wittman was 20 years old she was loaded into a railway goods wagon in central Russia and shipped to a gulag in the Arctic.
Russian Memoir Says US GIs Kept In Siberian Labor Camps
WASHINGTON (www.nandotimes.com) - Pentagon investigators say they have obtained the memoir of a Russian emigre and former prisoner who claims that dozens of American servicemen from World War II and the Korean War were detained in Siberian labor camps in the former Soviet Union.
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Gulag: Understanding the Magnitude of What Happened
CapitalismMagazine.com  | November 7, 2003 |
Stalin's Political Pilgrims
by Adam Young  [January 8, 2002]
John Walker, who left his California home to join the Taliban, was hardly the first American citizen to be seduced to sign onto a foreign ideological movement. As America sank into depression in the 1930s, it also embarked on what would be called its "Red Decade" of infatuation with Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union. This delusion would draw hundreds of American citizens to join up with Stalin's cause. It was a fateful decision, as many of them ended up being executed.

The Gulag: Communism's Penal Colonies Revisited
Journal of Historical Review by Dan Michaels
During the twentieth century it became common practice for nations to detain citizens whose loyalty to the state was considered unreliable or suspect in times of war or "national emergency." To sequester such persons Britain, the United States, and Germany all established centers, variously called (often depending on who won and who lost) relocation centers, detention centers, labor camps, concentration camps, or death camps. Depending on circumstances, the treatment of inmates varied from benign to cruel. Such facilities in these countries were, however, temporary measures undertaken during times of national peril. Only in the Soviet Union, where such camps were collectively known as the Gulag
The Cato InstituteMarxist Dreams and Soviet Realities by Ralph Raico  
May 1, 1998
Ralph Raico is a professor of history at the State University College at Buffalo and a senior fellow of the Institute for Humane Studies at George Mason University.
"The most notorious of the camps was Kolyma, in eastern Siberia -- in actuality, a system of camps four times the size of France. There the death rate may have been as high as 50 percent per year and the number of deaths was probably on the order of 3,000,000.
okay1002.gif (3072 bytes)The Soviet Gulag Era in Pictures - 1927 through 1953  
"Millions in the wrong place at the wrong time"
OKAY Multimedia

The Official Website of the International Shalamov Society

Middlebury College

Varlam Salamov Kolyma-survivor   [site 1]
Common Ground - Radio's Weekly Program on World AffairsInterview with a Kolyma-survivor
Commongroundradio Guest:Janusz Bardach, author, Man is Wolf to Man The Stanley Foundation 1998.

CNN logo

Interview with Susanna Pechuro gulag-survivor - CNN
Vladivostok NewsChinese crusader visits former Kolyma gulag prison
Harry Wu spent 19 years in Maoist prisons that were modeled after the Soviet gulag system and set up with the help of Russian experts. And now that the former dissident was visiting Russia's heart of darkness -- the city that was once the center of a sprawling archipelago of sub-Arctic prison camps -- he wanted a better look at the site.
Vladivostok NewsGulag exhibit stirs sorrow
The artists, Katya Kandyba and Sveta Voronina, both 29, belong to the generation which can openly speak about the repression of the past. Voronina’s grandfather disappeared in the meat grinder of the NKVD, and her grandmother never talked about him until recently. All this past is still inside us, she says.

A mathematician in the Kolyma gold mine : M.P.Krawtchouk
Krawtchouk studied at St Vladimir University in Kiev and obtained his first degree in 1914. The First World War broke out shortly after Krawtchouk graduated and because of problems at Kiev University he had to move to Moscow. However, it was a time of severe political problems with one disruption following another for Krawtchouk.

Guitar in the GULag: Guitar Music by Matvei Pavlov-Azancheev, 1888–1963
During a tour in the city of Sochi, Pavlov-Azancheev was slandered, falsely accused, and arrested on charges of Chapter 58.10, part two (“Anti-Soviet Propaganda”) and spent the years 1941–1951 in a labor camp. He was more fortunate than millions of others: instead of Siberia, he was sent to a small “correctional colony” in the south of Russia with a relatively mild regime. Throughout his imprisonment, the composer always had the right to keep correspondence, which he exercised extensively.
Life & Human RightsSoviet terror eyewitness Jacques Rossi
Life & Human Right
Concentration camps in the USSR
Life & Human Right  -Tetsuro Kato Professor Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo
University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeSoviet Repression  

Comparative Analysis of Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany, the Former Soviet Union and North Korea
Presented by Pierre Rigoulot at The 1st International Conference on North Korean Human Rights and Refugees (Seoul, 1999)

A secret revealed: Stalin's police killed Americans
By Alan Cullison, For The Associated Press

IIJ4UThe Japanese Victims of Stalinist Terror in the USSR
Prof. Tetsuro Kato (Japan)
In the 1920s and 1930s, there were about 100 Japanese who dreamed of living in "the paradise of the working class" and went to the USSR. These people were mainly communists, who were oppressed by the imperial police in Japan. There were also ordinary workers, intellectuals and artists who were not communist.
mega.nuHow Many Did Communist Regimes Murder?
By R.J. Rummel
With the passing of communism into history as an ideological alternative to democracy it is time to do some accounting of its human costs.
COMMUNISM IN AMBUSH
How the Scourge of the 20th Century Is Preparing For Fresh Savagery
 Statues of Communism Park in Budapest

Museum of communism  By Brian Caplan

A Forgotten Odyssey
This site is connected to 'A Forgotten Odyssey', a recent documentary film by Jagna Wright and Aneta Naszynska. It deals with the forgotten tragedy of 1.7 million Polish citizens of various faiths and ethnicities (Polish, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Catholic, Orthodox, Jewish) deported from eastern Poland (Kresy) in 1940-42 to special labour camps in Siberia, Kazakhstan and Soviet Asia. 

A Gulag and Holocaust Memoir of Janina Sulkowska-Gladun
"Janka" joined the underground with friends, but in 1940 she was arrested by the NKVD, tortured and
shipped to the Gulag. Her entire family would be deported to Siberia, and many relatives and friends suffered and died at the hands of the Soviets and Nazis. Janina's award-winning memoir chronicles her amazing odyssey, starting with the invasion of Poland, as a prisoner in the outposts of the Gulag, her survival in the USSR and escape, and finally exile in India and England.

Lenin Internet Archive by www.marxists.org  
Works, biography, images

Foreword & some chapters from "MEMORIES OF HALF-OPENED DRAWERS" by Karol Nawalicki

Website on Lenin & The Revolution with many pictures.
After Alexander, Vladimir Ilich's (VI) older brother, was hanged for revolutionary activities May 8, 1887, VI's interests turned towards the revolutionary ideas that his brother died figthing for. 

Soviet Posters  
With the Russian Revolution of 1917, for the first time in history an entire nation is governed by a communist system. The posters from the first years of this government show revolutionary zeal and optimism of building a new society.

Red Files  
Important terms from the Red Files episode "Soviet Propaganda Machine" are defined below.

Afghanistan - Little Octoberists - Bay of Pigs - Pavlik Morozov - BBC - Pioneers - Cuban Missile Crisis - Pravda - Dachau - Radio Free Europe - Great Purges - Radio Moscow - Glavlit - SALT - Gulag - Soviet Encyclopedia - Hungarian Revolution - Soviet Union - ICBM - Star Wars - Iron Curtain - VOA - Kulaks

Archivist offers glimpse into long-secret gulag records   
By Kathleen O'Toole  - Stanford (online) Report
The most interesting revelations are still to come, Sergei Mironenko, the director of the State Archives of the Russian Federation promises, his eyes twinkling. Then he dishes out a preview from the gulag's records:
"I have seen several papers that amazed me, for example, the order from Beria 20 days after Stalin's death to destroy the torture chambers."

To The Victims of Communism, Lest We Forget
By Jeff Jacoby, The Boston Globe, Dec. 7, 1995
. .

Purimfest 1953
To celebrate being saved from a potential second Holocaust 
planned by a 20th century Haman: Stalin

Website also includes:
     Global Communist Genocide - Introspection - by Larry Pfeffer
     Tikun Olam - Heresz Olam - by Larry Pfeffer
Jerusalem, March 9, 2004.

Mass deportations of the 1940s
A UN High Commissioner for Refugees site.

Holidays in the Gulag
Kazimieras Vasiloauskas was a seminarian in Vilnius, Lithuania in 1946.... Fr. Kazimieras worked in the mines of the Urals for 11 years. He spent nine more years in exile, i.e., something between house arrest and parole, usually in an isolated place.

NKVD officer's booklet
This is an original NKVD (precursor to the KGB), black ID book for an officer in a Soviet labor camp.

THE MOST EVIL SYMBOL IN THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD
The hammer and sickle, the symbol of the "collapsed" Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is the banner under which at least 50,000,000 people were murdered, and countless others imprisioned. This state had no respect for any of the freedoms we take for granted in our country today. Freedom of thought, Freedom of association, freedom of movement, Freedom of religion, just to mention a few, all these were banned "for the common good" in Communist Russia.

HAMMER AND SICKLE: SYMBOL OF EVIL USED AROUND THE WORLD
What the communists in Russia did to the people of that country, your country probably has a similar group waiting for the chance to do it to you! The fact that they continue to operate under the same banner show that they have the same plans. Beware the evil that is International communism. No decent society would tolerate the swastika, why does everyone tolerate the hammer and sickle?

 


- A great Gulag-Bibliography

- Related books

- Memoirs list from nkvd.org

- amazon.com: A great collection of Gulag- and Stalinism-related book titles

 

РОССИЯ: ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИТОГИ ХХ ВЕКА
Если бы не войны, революции, репрессии и голод между 1914 и 1953 годами, сегодня в России жило бы как минимум на 70 миллионов человек больше

Я сам был опером...
90-летний пенсионер из Хабаровска написал свой "Архипелаг Гулаг"
Николай Куплевахский о своей жизни в исправительной колонии писал без прикрас, без купюр. Получилось много - 800 страниц.

CD "БИБЛИОТЕКА ШКОЛЬНИКА"
"Черные камни"  Автор: Жигулин Анатолий Владимирович

DALSTROY, USVITL, KOLYMA

History and a lot of interesting stuff on the Kolyma gulag region   

Ivan Panikarov historian's online museum in the Kolyma-region 

Stalin & Stalinism.

MEMORIAL Krasnoyarsk

Stalin - website by MEMO.RU

Top Secret Document on the camps 1948

Working scheme, rules, order of the camps. 1948

501-я стpойка ГУЛАГа


Monster Stahlin
MONSTER STALIN Diktatoren und ihr Vorbild Massengräber zählen zum Erbe aller Diktatoren. Mehr als zwanzig Millionen Tote kostete Russland die Terror- und Gewalt-herrschaft Stalins, des Stählernen, wie er sich selber nannte. Stalin, ein Vorbild für die Tyrannen der Neuzeit, auf seine Weise modern und mörderisch zugleich.

Rückblick auf den GULag
Über die Strafkolonien des Sowjet-Kommunismus
Von Dan Michaels
Im 20. Jahrhundert wurde es in vielen Ländern zur gängigen Praxis, Bürger zu inhaftieren, deren Loyalität gegenüber der Regierung zur Zeit von Krieg oder "nationalem Notstand" als fraglich oder suspekt eingestuft wurde.

Das Jahrhundert des Kommunismus -  Stalin und der Gulag-Staat
Unter seiner fast 30jährigen Herrschaft stieg die Sowjetunion zur Weltmacht auf. Sein eigenes Volk versklavte der Diktator Stalin und ließ es im Namen des Sozialismus grausam bluten: Allein in der Ukraine starben in einem Jahr Millionen Menschen.
DER SPIEGEL 30/1999

Buch : Nadeschda A. Joffe : "Rückblende - Mein Leben, mein Schicksal, meine Epoche"
Sozialistische Gegnerin des Stalinismus gestorben

Buch : Berlin - Moskau - Kolyma und zurück
Nathan Steinberger im Gespräch mit Barbara Broggini über Stalinismus und Antisemitismus

More book titles  in German

   Marcello Flores: GULag

  Marcello Flores: Gulag
5 giugno 2001 Puntata realizzata con gli studenti del Liceo Scientifico "Giordano Bruno" di Torino

CRONACHE DALL’INFERNO: I GULAG
E I KATORGI DELL’IMPERO SOVIETICO

1937 - "IL Grande Terrore"
Gli anni che andarono dal 1937 all'estate del 1938 nell' URSS coincisero con quello che e' stato definito il "grande terrore", il periodo della piu' brutale violenza di stato durante il quale migliaia di persone, anche fedeli al regime, vennero imprigionate o fucilate.

"paradiso sovietico"  IL GULAG
di Ferruccio Gattuso
La terribile percezione di una realtà che scosse le coscienze di quanti avevano creduto nel cosiddetto...

I racconti di Kolyma

Il sistema dei lager in Urss

L'uomo del gulag
Sono le parole di Janusz Bardach, commentando la sua avvenuta condanna a morte, nel 1941, ad opera di un tribunale fittizio della Armata Rossa Sovietica. Si è trattato del pensiero più comune, balenato nella mente dei trenta milioni di individui sterminati dalla furia Staliniana, tra il 1937 e gli anni '50. 


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